Request a dropped kerb for a driveway
A dropped kerb also known as a vehicle crossing is a section of pavement or verge which is sloped to allow access.
Under the Highways Act 1980 you must have one to be able to park a vehicle on a driveway or parking place at your property. This is to prevent damage to the pavement.
We do not install dropped kerbs but to get one, or extend an existing one, you will need our permission.
Only contractors who are accredited under the New Roads and Street Works Act 1991 can install them.
If the dropped kerb is for 3 or more residential properties or a commercial property you will need to apply for a Section 184 Licence.
Make sure you read our vehicle crossing guidance before you contact us.
You can also view the process diagram.
You should consider these factors before you make a request:
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Environmental impact
If there is a tree on the pavement in front of your property your request will be refused.
Vehicle crossings located near trees will be required to use construction methods that bridge over any tree roots.
Vehicle crossings that affect grass verges will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Front gardens
Creating a driveway or parking place often means the loss of a front garden.
In the UK, over half of all front gardens are now paved over according to a 2025 study by the Royal Horticultural Society – a loss of green space equal to more than 100 Hyde Parks.
Front gardens help to:
- provide a home and refuge to wildlife
- cool the air and ground in the summer
- soak up rainwater to prevent flooding
If you must have a driveway, consider:
- using porous materials that allow rainwater through and do not retain or radiate the sun’s heat
- including a natural soakaway like a rain garden
- keeping as many plants and shrubs as possible
Driveway space
You need to make sure you have enough space within your property boundary before you request a vehicle crossing.
Vehicles must have enough room to park in front of a property without overhanging any pavements or roads.
The minimum width of a vehicle parking space is 2.4 metres.
The minimum depth is 4.8 metres from the front of your property wall to the back of the carriageway pavement.
Refer to our dimensions diagram for further details.
Planning permission
It is your responsibility to check if planning permission is required for a vehicle crossing before the work starts.
Planning permission is required for any engineering development that requires changes to site levels.
If the vehicle crossing will involve access on to and from a classified road such as the A420 or the B3036 it will require planning permission.
Planning permission is required to lay traditional impermeable driveways if the driveway is over 5m².
You may also require planning permission if the property is:
- a listed building
- in a conservation area
- anything other than a single house
If you already have planning permission for your proposed vehicle crossing, please provide the planning reference number in your application.
Find out how to apply for planning permission for a dropped kerb for a driveway.
Permission from local highway authority
You may need permission from the Local Highway Authority to support your application.
You will need to apply for a section 184 licence if you are requesting a vehicle crossing that will serve:
- a commercial property
- three or more residential properties
It is the responsibility of the LHA to maintain vehicle crossings following construction so work must be completed to industry specifications by accredited contractors.
Highway safety
We will not approve a vehicle crossing within 10 metres of a junction on an unclassified road or within 15 metres of a junction on a classified road.
An application for a vehicle crossing is likely to be rejected unless a significant improvement in safety for all highway users can be achieved.
Street furniture and public utilities
You will need our permission if a street light or road sign needs to be moved.
We will make a site inspection to identify the location of existing street furniture and public utilities in relation to the proposed vehicle crossing.
This is to avoid the risks of collision or subsurface damage caused by regular vehicle movements.
If street lighting or utility equipment needs to be moved then you will have to meet the costs.
Land ownership
You will need to contact the landowner and get written permission if:
- you do not own the land that the proposed vehicle crossing will serve
- you will be crossing land that is not part of the adopted highway
You should submit this as evidence in making your application for a crossing.
Fees
Fees are payable to us for inspections, specifications and approval.
Construction costs and any planning fees will be at your expense.
Residential property
The fees for a new vehicle crossing for a single private residence are:
£92.30 for an initial site visit
£184.30 for specification of works and consents
The works may be undertaken by a contractor of your choice but must follow our specification.
Commercial property and multiple residences
The fees for a new vehicle crossing for multiple residences and commercial properties are:
£1675.30 for approval and licence
You will need to apply for a section 184 permit.
This only covers work within the existing public highway. A S38 agreement will be required to dedicate new highway.
How to apply
Once you have read the guidance and you wish to proceed with a formal application call 01454 868004 or visit your local One Stop Shop.
Pedestrian dropped kerbs
If you want a dropped kerb for pedestrian access you can find out more on our pedestrian dropped kerb page.